National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Assessments and Guidance
As the Nation's preeminent environmental law, the main purpose of the
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is to ensure that each Federal agency
will have available, and will carefully consider, detailed information concerning
environmental impacts for projects under its sponsorship, and to guarantee that
relevant information will be made available for the general public to participate
in the decisionmaking process. Versar has more then 30 years experience working with
federal agencies developing environmental impact statements and environmental
assessments required by the NEPA process. Versar specializes in NEPA projects that
involve sensitive ecological resources and controversial issues.
In addition to providing state-of-the-art ecological analyses,
Versar's ESM staff often lend their scientific expertise to research
and policy initiatives aimed at improving governmental guidance for
improving environmental impact assessments. The most prominent of these
activities is Versar's advisory role to the Council on
Environmental Quality and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in the
areas of biodiversity considerations and cumulative effects analysis.
Environmental Risk Assessments
Versar is a leader in performing exposure and risk assessments to
determine the possible effects of contaminants on human health and the
environment, as well as the risk of introducing non-native species.
Versar's ESM Division specializes in applying our natural
resources expertise to ecological risk assessments at both the site and regional
level. The following examples of risk assessment work Versar has performed include:
Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) in support of a programmatic Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS) to evaluate alternative approaches to
increasing oyster populations into the Chesapeake Bay
Letterkenny Ecological Risk Assessment
For the USATHAMA, Versar conducted an Ecological Risk Assessment
of mercury contamination as part of the RI/FS for the Letterkenny Army Depot
in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. Versar conducted field investigations for the
assessment including collecting bi-monthly water and algae samples from Rocky
Spring Lake, monthly fish samples from Rocky Spring Lake off-post locations
for contaminant analyses, and fish and algae samples from an adjacent trout
rearing facility for contaminant analyses. The results of the mercury monitoring
study revealed that contamination levels within the lake and downstream habitats
were low and similar to background levels for fish and surface water observed
around the state of Pennsylvania and North America.
Wallops Island Ecological Risk Assessment
Versar conducted an ecological risk assessment at Wallops Flight
Center to determine if contaminants found at four sites located in two
different areas of the base migrated into sensitive ecological habitats
and food chain pathways in the Chincoteague Island area. The primary
objective of the ecological risk assessment was to (1) determine the spatial
extent of the contaminant release in nearby soils, marsh sediments, and
estuarine waters, (2) determine if exposure concentrations and estimated
doses are above established toxicity levels, (3) evaluate whether contaminants
have entered the terrestrial or aquatic food chain, and (4) estimate potential
biomagnification to higher trophic levels.
Ecological Risk Assessment of Stocking Grass Carp in the Potomac River Basin
Versar used EPA's ecological risk assessment framework to evaluate the
potential risk for damage of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in the tidal
portion of the Potomac River basin posed by escaped triploid-certified grass
carp stocked in ponds and lakes to control aquatic vegetation. The assessment
was conducted for U.S. EPA's Office of Environmental Processes and Effects
Research and the Chesapeake Bay Program
Exposure Models Library and Integrated Model Evaluation System
Under contract to the USEPA Office of Health and Environmental
Assessment (OHEA), Versar developed a library of exposure assessment models and
the Integrated Model Evaluation System (IMES) for publication on CD-ROM (Compact
Disc, Read Only Memory). This library consists of most of the public domain
computer models that can be used for exposure assessments in air, surface water,
soil, groundwater, and multiple media. The models typically include source code,
executable code, sample input and output files, and sometimes documentation in
electronic format. Versar organized the exposure models library (EML),
collected the model datasets from various government agencies and developed a
custom interface to provide access to the library. The EML CD-ROM disc also
contains the IMES to provide information on selection, validation, and
uncertainty analyses of various exposure assessment models.
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